Tuesday, February 9, 2016

creative Drones

http://smartincome.tistory.com/68

1. The Spotify ‘PartyDrone’

Everyone loves music festivals. Seeing your favorite artists live, being surrounded by people who share your affection, pretty much everything about the experience is awesome, except for one thing. The part with the waiting n line and getting to the stage is always annoying and boring. Enter the Spotify ‘PartyDrone’. When festivalgoers buy their tickets, they also add their favorite song to the festival playlist. To their surprise, when they enter the area of the festival, the ‘PartyDrone’ floats above them with its 450 Watts worth of speaker power, playing their favorite song. Honestly, we wish there would be programmed drones playing our favorite music not only on all music festivals, but pretty much everywhere we went. Now if only there was an app for that..

2. This Beautiful Floating Light Timelapse.

Using a single LED- equipped drone and a special timelapse compilation technique, filmmaker Richie Johnson created this mesmerizing music video for Marconi Union’s song “Weightless”. The video uses layers of the same drone’s movements on top of one another in order to make it seem like there is a whole flotilla of drones drawing out patterns of light in the air. Even if the song is not to your liking, the video is worth the watch just for the sake of the beautiful visuals. The combination of nature with the beautiful paths formed by the drones and their reflection in the water is simply stunning.

3.Drone Racing Star Wars Style

Akin to the hoverboard from Back to the FutureStar Wars have been an object of desire for fans since the day we first saw them in action during The Phantom Menace, so it should come as no surprise that this video of drones racing through the forest got us feeling all warm and fuzzy inside as soon as we saw it. While drones racing through the forest is hardly a speeder bike race, the similarities are so many, that as soon as someone sees the video, they instantly remember Anakin speeding through the desert in hopes of winning the race. Here’s hoping that drone racing becomes a real sport!
4. Stunning Killer Whale Footage

A tiny drone equipped with a camera has caught killer whale footage unlike any we’ve seen before. The Drone flew over the whale population off the coast of Canada and captured images which were not only beautiful to behold, but also hold significant scientific value. The footage allowed scientists to see which whales were well-fed and which were sick. Infact, it was so detailed that some killer whales could be identified by their scars. A special drone called Mobby was used for the purpose. Mobby is a hexacopter which produces an unprecedented 38 decibels of noise, which is less that a refrigerator hum. Because of this, the scientists were able to get so close to the whales and capture the stunning video we see today. We know this doesn’t quite count as a creative use, siцne it has practical implications, however feel its sheer beauty qualifies it for this post.

5.The Longest Distance Selfie Ever

Say goodbye to the selfie and say hello to the “Dronie”. We knew this was coming and it was just a matter of who would do it first. Matt Benedetto used his drone to capture a video selfie, during which the drone goes farther and farther away from him, continuously revealing the beauty of the location he was taking the selfie in. The potential for this kind of selfie is huge, and it goes way beyond showing the world just how much you enjoy taking pictures of yourself. The dronie allows a person to reveal details and give much more information about what he is doing, than a simple picture of his face. Honestly, Mr. Benedetto’s selfie looks more like a work of art than a social network post.

Top 5 Practical Drone Application of the Week, January 28th 2015


1. Drones for Newsgathering in Mainstream Media

drone
Drone Journalism has been around for a while. In fact, there is a whole organisation dedicated to it. It’s never been picked up by mainstream media until now. A new initiative by the New York Times, the Washington post and 8 other prominent publications will experiment with the use of small UAVs for newsgathering. The advantages of drones as newsgathering tools in certain situations, because they provide journalists with a safe way to gather important footage and information or give them incognito access to normally inaccessible areas.
source: TheDrum

2. Drones Against Mosquitoes

NBC-2.com WBBH News for Fort Myers, Cape Coral 
Mosquito control can be very expensive, requiring the use of aircraft in order to spread anti-mostquito pellets and spray.  To deal with this The Lee County, Florida Mosquito Control is testing the use of drones. They have so far developed a drone which locates bodies of water and drops mosquito-killing pellets in them and one which flies and simultaneously sprays  anti-mosquito spray. The use of drones in such cases could potentially reduce the costs of mosquito-control significantly. Now all we need is for the FAA to approve of such cases.

Source: NBC 2

3. A Solar-powered Drone

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Not much is known about the drone as Women of China’s article does not go into much detail, however we do know that several students from Nanchang Hankong University have created a solar-powered drone. We personally are quite curious how much energy the drone can really gather from the sun and whether or not it will be enough to increase its battery life in a significant way.
Source: Women of China

4. Drones as Farm Dogs

With the recent development in UAVs, New Zealand’s farm dogs may soon be made redundant. The country has been hard at work developing drones which could perform the dogs’ job, including herding livestock and barking when necessary. While sheep being led by a flying quad does sound a bit dystopian, it could mean substantial savings for farmers and a much easier lifestyle for farm dogs!
Source: TVNZ

5. A Drone Tour of the Hearst Tower


As a celebration of the 10 year anniversary of the Hearst Tower,  architect Norman Foster has used a drone to provide viewers with a virtual tour of the building. The tour shows all of the important aspects of the Hearst Tower along with some which are not readily visible from a human point of view. The tour is definitely worth the watch even if just to understand the philosophy behind the design of this amazing building.


5 Most Interesting Drone Applications, May 2015


1. Runway Fashion Models


Leave it to silicon valley to turn an elitist industry on its head. At Silicon Valley Fashion Week this month, drones were used to showcase clothes instead of living models. While it’s kind of hard to picture how a dress will look just by looking at it on what is basically flying clothes hanger, the valley deserves some points for creativity.
Source: Mashable

2. Crime Fighting


The city of Cape Town, South Africa recently conducted tests of drones equipped with infrared cameras to track suspects fleeing the scene of a crime. The test was deemed a success and in the future we might see widespread drone use in crime fighting. The city administration also intends to use drones in other operations such as fire rescue and disaster relief.
Source: BusinessTech

3. 3D Mapping Cities

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The Singaporean Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) has been using drones to create 3D maps of heritage sites for some time now. The project has been quite successful and they are thinking of moving to the next step, mapping out certain areas of cities to monitor how they develop in the future, thus allowing them to better plan how citizens will experience Singapore.

4. Combining a Quadcopter and a Tank

While a quadcopter’s ability to fly makes it perfect for viewing almost anything, there are some places where flying is simply not an option. Enter Witek Mielniczek, a UK-based product designer and his B-Unstoppable. A remote controlled device which combines a quadcopter with tank-like treads to make for a supreme all-terrain vehicle. If you’re interested in acquiring one of your own, Mielniczek’s project is currently being funded on Kickstarter.
Source: Gizmag

5. Showing Real Estate Property

The Boston Herald published an article detailing how real estate agents in the state of Massachusetts are using drones to show properties. It’s nice to see a traditional industry such as real estate being abreast with the times and seeing the value in new technology such as drones.


5 Unconventional Drone Applications


1. Shep, the Sheep Herding Drone

What are the requirements for a shepherd dog? Large, loud, threatening, can direct sheep. If that’s the case, why not use a drone and cut costs significantly. That’s probably the reasoning behind sheep farmer Paul Brennan’s new project, Shep the Drone. Paul figured out that the loud whirring noises of a quadcopter would be enough to make a herd of sheep flee in the direction he wants them to, so using his own personal drone he made the wonderfully funny video you see above. Right now the drone requires a pilot to perform its task, which isn;t really practical, but in the future drones could have apps that let them herd sheep autonomously, instead of dogs.
Source: VentureBeat

2. A Drone that Moves like a Butterfly

Around here we see a lot of drones that are mean to help preserve nature, but not a lot that are meant to replicate it. German robotics company Festo designed a drone which flies like a real butterfly and is not much bigger in size. The drone weighs a mere 32 grams and uses flapping wings to stay above ground. Because it is so tiny, navigation and processing are outsourced and the tiny robotic butterflies are being tracked by cameras all around the Festo lobby. The results are visually stunning. If one doesn’t look carefully, he might think he’s looking at real butterflies.
Source: UPI

3. Looking for Stray Dogs

Tracking stray dogs has proven a very difficult task for county administrations all around the world. The fact of the matter is that dogs simply move around and often time sleep in places which are inaccessible to humans. A new project by the World Animal Awareness Society aims to solve that problem in Houston using drones and a mobile app. Users will be able to personally tag locations where they see dogs and in the meantime, DJI Inpsire 1’s will be flying around Houston looking for strays that might otherwise have been missed by the volunteers. That’s the good part. The bad part is that the intention is to turn this into a reality show about the pilots and the process of looking for dogs. While this will drive awareness to some extent, it is also exploitation of the dogs for the purpose of getting viewership. A documentary format would be much more suitable if one truly wanted to drive compassion for the homeless pups.
Source: PopSci

4. The Star Destroyer Drone

Youtube user Olivier C deserves an award for realising the dreams of nerds all over the world. This time he comes to us with a flying replica of a Star Destroyer. Previously we’ve seen his Millenium Falcon and his Tie interceptor and every time the feeling is the same – pure bliss. Now he just needs to add some laser shooting capabilities to those copters and a new hobby for people all around the world will come to life.
Source: Mashable

5. Saving People from Drowning

Lifeguards, start getting yourselves re-qualified because drones might soon take you out of work. A project being developed on the beaches in Chile is working on creating a drone that will get to drowning victims within thirty seconds and drop a lifesaver. In comparison to the average lifeguard response time of 2 to 3 minutes, the drone could lead to many more lives being saved. Of course, dropping a lifesaver is not the ultimate solution to saving a drowning person, which is why the drone also includes a set of speakers to provide instructions and reassurance until a real lifeguard makes it to the person.



1.The World’s First Drone Dogfight


We’ve already seen drone racing and drone arena fights.. Now it’s time we met the new contender for innovative hobby – drone dog-fights. Drone enthusiast and designer Andy Shen collaborated to with rival Ryan Gury to create the first-ever Nerf-disc shooting drone. The advantages of Nerf discs are that they are relatively safe and yet able to fly far and in a straight direction, similarly to a bullet. Right now the project is far from complete, but in the future we can imagine FPV drones armed with Nerf discs flying through elaborate obstacle courses and shooting each other as a widespread hobby or sport. As the creators said, fighter drones open up a whole new type of possibilities for entertainment. Fighting for entertainment was never really possible with race cars or race airplanes, or any other vehicle for that matter, but remote-controlled fighter drones are a promising opportunity for the entertainment industry.
Source: Motherboard

2. Drones Building Architectural Structures


In this video we see drones being used to build an architectural structure according to 3D spatial instructions completely autonomously. ETH Zurich along with Gramazio Kohler Architects and roboticist Raffaello D’Andrea managed to assemble a six meter tall composed of bricks solely using drones. The bricks used were made of polystyrene in order to be light enough for the drones to carry, however the fact that they managed to build a “differentiated structure made out of 1,500 elements” is nevertheless awe-inspiring. So far people only see drones in construction for inspection purposed, but it’s evident that the applications are much greater. Drones can fly to great altitudes and approach things at angles from which humans never could, allowing us to build much more elaborate structures. Moreover, drones don’t need 3D instructions translated into 2D form, they can simply follow them and do it with much greater precision than a human ever could. Let’s not even get started on the safety advantages of using drone in construction work.
Source: Dezeen

3. Brain-controlled Drone

A Lisbon-based company called Tekever has created a prototype for a brain-controlled drone. The technology works by adapting electroencephalography (EEG) to give commands to a drone in certain situations. In the video we see that the drone is controlled by concentrating on moving a point on a screen in certain directions and they mention that one does require specific training, however they are working to make it so that the drone will do what you really intend it to do. The company believes that this will one day allow commercial flights to be pilot-less. That seems a bit far-fetched, however the more immediate goal of allowing disabled people to fly drones and experience the world through them is a real possibility.
Source: BBC News

4. Tracking Koala Populations


And the cutest drone application of the year award goes to… The Koala Tracking Drone used by Queensland researchers. The rig is very simple, drones equipped with infrared heat-tracking cameras fly over the treetops and spot the koalas in the trees based on their distinct heat-signature. Computer software distinguishes koalas from other animals that might be in the trees. This new drone application allows a significant reduction of manpower and also enables monitoring of koala populations in hard-to-access areas. The reason koala monitoring is so important is because their populations have been steadily declining lately and researchers need to have information in order to best manage the species’ survival. And why is that important? Well, because koalas are furry little balls of cuteness, obviously.
Source: UASVision

5. Waterproof Tracking Drone


Meet the Splash Drone. In short, it’s a waterproof quadcopter which can take off from water and lets you take pictures of your sick surfing sessions.  The drone features a payload dropping function, allowing it to make small deliveries, as well as a flare in case you ever get stuck at sea. Unless you are a pro-surfer you probably don’t have a dedicated camera operator, which is why the Splash features a “follow me” function as well as the ability to map out a specific flight path. We already have tracking drones for snowboarders and surfers, now let’s just wait and see the sick extreme sports movies!


1.Google’s Project Titan

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In April of 2014 Google acquired drone company Titan Aerosystems. The company was working on an ultra-light solar-powered drone which will be able to sty in the air for prolonged periods of time. Google intends this device to provide internet to remote areas of the planet and areas without proper signal. This week we learned that the first test flights will be starting in a few months. While this is far from a finished product, it means Google is getting closer to delivering internet to the world. Project Titan is not Google’s only project with such a purpose, with project Loon being the far more developed one, but we’re sure the search giant has something special in mind for its drones!
Source: The Verge

2. Suicidal Drone Volcano Video


Marum is a 7.5 mile wide crater of an active volcano located in Vanuatu. The last time we saw some footage of it was when a man almost dived into it. Now we have an even better view of what goes inside the earth’s core, because of a drone mission. Footage like this is normally impossible to obtain, because poisonous gases, acidic raid and heat prevent scientists from getting close to the crater and manned aerial vehicles such as helicopters can’t risk flying directly over the crater. That’s what makes the footage we see today so unique. Even the drones, however, couldn’t survive and in the end gave in under the heat and acid rain above the crater, however they managed to produce some great footage first. Here’s to drones advancing our knowledge of the world!

Source: IFLScience

3. The TIE Interceptor Drone


A while back we saw the Millenium Falcon drone. Now thanks to the same enthusiast, the empire will get to strike back with a TIE interceptor drone. The result is again spectacular and gets the nerd inside me truly excited. In case you want to build your own, the french creator known as Oliver-FR has detailed how he made it, taking him just 15 hours. In the meantime, we have another idea. A bunch of these  Star Wars-themed drones should be built and strapped with laser tag sensors. Then we could have the ultimate galactic battle, putting to shame all the war and medieval renaissance fair reenactments with something far more epic.
Source: The Next Web

4. 3D Map of Christ the Redeemer


A Collaboration between PUC University Rio de Janeiro, Pix4d and drone company Aeryon produced a 3D reconstruction of the famous Christ the Redeemer Statue in Rio. Drones flew and produced over 2,000 images during 19 flights in order to produce a truly accurate 3D representation of the Statue. The Model will be used for preservation purposes. In case the original gets damaged, the 3D map will always present an accurate view of the Statue so it can be repaired.
Source: BBC

5.The World’s First Talking Drone


Austrialian scientists from Melbourne’s RMIT University have a created the world’s first ‘talking drone’. They claim the drone is capable of communicating with air traffic control just like a normal pilot would. The drone uses standard International Civil Aviation Organisation vocabulary. The purpose of the project si to allow air traffic to take over a drone’s controls in case it loses contact with its pilot. The next step in the project is to improve the drone’s autonomous decision making abilities and artificial intelligence. We at Flyver are all for the improvement of drone safety systems, because safer drone means legislation which will give us more freedom to use our UAVs.


Top 5 Drone Applications of the Week, March 24th


1. Fishing


Imagine you’re sitting in your boat on the lake, casually throwing the fishing rod around, waiting for a fish to take the bait and then suddenly you hear a sound akin to a swarm of bees in close proximity. No, it’s not the revenge of mother nature finally starting, its=’s probably your neighbour using a drone to fish. David Darg from Ryot News attached a string with a hook and bait at the end to a DJI Phantom and then flew it over a lake, until he caught a fish. As we see, the system works quite effectively, but it kind of does away with the idea of fishing being a calm and relaxing hobby.
Source: Youtube

2. An Imperial Speeder Bike Replica


Keeping with the trend of replicating Star Wars vehicles with drones, Youtube user ajw61185 created a replic of an imperial speeder bike using a drone and an old toy he had lying around. The results as always lead to nerdgasms. Maybe this is the new cosplay?
Source: Youtube

3. Protecting Elephants and Rhinos


Project Air Shepherd represents the best of humanity when it comes to using drones. Rhino and elephant poaching in Africa is a huge issue. In fact, at the current rate of poaching, they are projected to go extinct within the next 10 years. So what’s the solution? The Lindbergh Foundation developed project Air Shepherd, a system that uses drones with infrared cameras to track the movement of elephants and rhinos. This information is then sent ot the U.S. where sophisticated software predicts the movement of the animals and keeps the drone on top of them. When poachers are detected, local rangers are notified so they can save the day. During the 600 tests done so far, zero poaching has occurred.
Source: Upworthy

4. Attempting to Deliver Drugs to Prisoners

This is not a particularly positive use, but it’s flat out ridiculous, so we simply had to mention it. What flies, sounds like an angry beehive and has flashing lights on its body? That’s right, a quadcopter. When you tally these things up, the end result is a hard to miss machine. Apparently someone in Bedfordshire didn’t do the math and attempted to smuggle drugs, a phone and weapons inside Bedford Prison using a drone. The device crashed into a wall and got stuck in barbed wire, where it was noticed by the guards. The  hope was probably that a prisoner would reach out through his cell and grab the delivery from the drone flying outside the window, but how could anyone not see a drone flying through the yard and standing a certain amount of time in front of someone’s window?
Source: RT

5.  Monitor Methane from Fracking


With all the human advances in science, we’re not too far ahead in detecting methane leaks. This process is usually performed by people patrolling the ground and manually looking for leaks. Thanks to Dick Zhang and Identified Technologies that might soon not be the case.  The company is developing drones which will monitor oil and gas sites. With autonomous drones flying around these territories and gathering large volumes of data, we may finally have sufficient information to know the true amount of leaks and their effect on the environment.


Top 5 Drone Apps of the Week, April 27th


1. Follow your Child to School


Overbearing dads around the world rejoice! The world has taken another step forward in letting you have complete control over your daughter’s life and it includes drones. A man named Chris Early from Knoxville, Tennessee decided to use his drone to follow his daughter all the way to school, making sure no harm or ill-meaning boys come to her. Of course, this was all done within the realm of humour and Mr. Early stated that he doesn’t intend to do this on a regular basis, however we must commend his creativity.
Source: KnowTechie

2. Tracking Dinosaur Steps

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A team of researchers from the University of Queensland found a way to use the technology of the future to uncover the ancient past. Using a drone, the team is making footage which will later be processed into a 3D model of the steps that dinosaurs would take through the West Kimberley coats. The advantages of using this method instead of manually looking for dinosaur steps is that they are often hidden in uneven and jagged rock terrains which makes them hard to spot from the ground.
Source: Mashable

3. Mapping Ocean Trash

A Swiss team of scientists is using drones to map the presence and accumulation of trash in the world’s largest bodies of water – the oceans. The team is using a drone with a special lens, which shows the presence of plastic very clearly in recorded footage. The drone is deployed in uninhabited beaches all around the world to record the varying levels of pollution across the globe.
Source: Ecorazzi

4. Mail Delivery

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It seems like mass drone delivery is finally going to become a reality this summer, however not at the hands of Amazon, but rather the Swiss Postal Service. In combination with the Matternet drone company, the Swiss Postal Service will start drone delivery trials in certain regions this summer. Should they be successful, two more stages of testing will be necessary before the service makes it to end-consumers. Initially the drones will deliver packages that weigh up to 1 kilogram, however with the advances in technology, bigger objects will also become a possibility.
Source: T3

5. Photography Lighting

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As any photographer or camera operator can tell you, framing a shot so that none of the tons of equipment is in the frame can be quite limiting. One of the problem is that in order to position lights in certain positions, a lot of large and heavy equipment is necessary. Professional lighting company Falcon Eyes is aiming to solve that problem with the Falcon Fly. Basically, the Fly is a drone equipped with LED lights on it’s bottom side. This allows it to provide direct lighting from above without the need for elaborate structures. Currently ti’s only a project, but with enough interest, Falcon Eyes might just turn it into a reality


Top 5 Drone Applications of the Week, March 24th

1. Fishing


Imagine you’re sitting in your boat on the lake, casually throwing the fishing rod around, waiting for a fish to take the bait and then suddenly you hear a sound akin to a swarm of bees in close proximity. No, it’s not the revenge of mother nature finally starting, its=’s probably your neighbour using a drone to fish. David Darg from Ryot News attached a string with a hook and bait at the end to a DJI Phantom and then flew it over a lake, until he caught a fish. As we see, the system works quite effectively, but it kind of does away with the idea of fishing being a calm and relaxing hobby.
Source: Youtube

2. An Imperial Speeder Bike Replica


Keeping with the trend of replicating Star Wars vehicles with drones, Youtube user ajw61185 created a replic of an imperial speeder bike using a drone and an old toy he had lying around. The results as always lead to nerdgasms. Maybe this is the new cosplay?
Source: Youtube

3. Protecting Elephants and Rhinos


Project Air Shepherd represents the best of humanity when it comes to using drones. Rhino and elephant poaching in Africa is a huge issue. In fact, at the current rate of poaching, they are projected to go extinct within the next 10 years. So what’s the solution? The Lindbergh Foundation developed project Air Shepherd, a system that uses drones with infrared cameras to track the movement of elephants and rhinos. This information is then sent ot the U.S. where sophisticated software predicts the movement of the animals and keeps the drone on top of them. When poachers are detected, local rangers are notified so they can save the day. During the 600 tests done so far, zero poaching has occurred.
Source: Upworthy

4. Attempting to Deliver Drugs to Prisoners

This is not a particularly positive use, but it’s flat out ridiculous, so we simply had to mention it. What flies, sounds like an angry beehive and has flashing lights on its body? That’s right, a quadcopter. When you tally these things up, the end result is a hard to miss machine. Apparently someone in Bedfordshire didn’t do the math and attempted to smuggle drugs, a phone and weapons inside Bedford Prison using a drone. The device crashed into a wall and got stuck in barbed wire, where it was noticed by the guards. The  hope was probably that a prisoner would reach out through his cell and grab the delivery from the drone flying outside the window, but how could anyone not see a drone flying through the yard and standing a certain amount of time in front of someone’s window?
Source: RT

5.  Monitor Methane from Fracking


With all the human advances in science, we’re not too far ahead in detecting methane leaks. This process is usually performed by people patrolling the ground and manually looking for leaks. Thanks to Dick Zhang and Identified Technologies that might soon not be the case.  The company is developing drones which will monitor oil and gas sites. With autonomous drones flying around these territories and gathering large volumes of data, we may finally have sufficient information to know the true amount of leaks and their effect on the environment.


5 Drone Applications that Inspire, Excite and Provoke Discussion

1. Aiding Nepal Earthquake Relief


The Nepal Earthquake was a disaster of magnitude which hasn’t been seen in a while. The rescue and relief workers are scrambling to get supplies and medical aid to everyone because roads have been blocked and many locations are hard to scout for survivors. The organisation GlobalMedic is tasked with solving this problem using its fleet of drones. The main task of GlobalMedic is to create a detailed map of disaster affected areas. Its drones are also equipped with thermal imaging cameras which can detect survivors trapped amongst the rubble.
Source: Fox News

2. Drone Graffiti


Artist Katsu used a drone to paint graffiti over a billboard with Kendall Jenner’s face. There are two ways to look at this story and both are equally exciting. The first is as an act of vandalism. Drones allow graffiti artists to reach spots which they otherwise couldn’t. They also allow them to create graffiti from a distance. The end result is graffiti in unusual and hard to reach/clean places and creators who largely remain untraceable. This could eventually lead to people remotely defacing notable landmarks in order to voice their opinion. The second viewpoint is that of the potential for art here. We already have 3D printers. You give them a shape and they produce it. Now imagine if you could give a sketch to a drone and it would graffiti it autonomously on a wall. This could make decorating building so much easier, cheaper and more precise.
Source: Core 77

3. GTA 2 in Real Life


This one is nothing but pure awesome. Anyone remember the 2D view from above of GTA 2? It gave the game a much less realistic and serious feel. Thanks to a group of old-school GTA fans we now have this video of GTA 2 in real life. How did they do it? A drone and a very skilled pilot.
Source: The Verge

4. Saving Florida’s Avocado


Florida’s avocado plants are in danger. A disease called laurel could rapidly destroy most of their population. A combination of its fast spreading and difficulties in detecting it before it’s too late make it a real threat. Thankfully, farmers have come up with a decision using drones and dogs. Drones armed with thermal cameras can detect areas where trees are stressed by the onset of laurel. Dogs are then sent in to more precisely tell which trees are infected with the disease. If you’re a fan of Guacamole (and who isn’t ) you can rejoice, knowing that drones are out there protecting your favorite dip.
Source: AP

5. Streaming Live to Youtube

Using its Lightbridge technology, DJI allows users of the Phantom 3 to stream 4K video directly to Youtube in real time. The possibilities here are endless and a bit horrifying. Paparazzi, please don’t exploit this. We want to keep having nice things!

드론 10문 10답

① 드론이란 정확히 무엇인가?
드론은 사용목적과 크기, 형태에 따라 다양하다. 심현철 한국과학기술원(KAIST) 항공우주공학과 교수는 ‘사람이 탑승하지 않는 항공기’로 드론을 정의했다. 전파를 이용해 원격조정하는 RC(Remote Control), 사람이 탑승하지 않는 UAV(Unmanned Aereial Vehicles), 원격으로 사람이 조정하는 RPA(Remotly Piloted Aircraft) 등 다양한 종류의 무인항공기가 있지만 “현재까지 완벽하게 사람이 통제하지 않는 무인항공기는 없다”고 밝혔다.
미 국방부도 비슷하게 드론을 정의하고 있다. 미 국방부는 드론을 ‘동력을 갖추고 있지만 조종사가 탑승하지 않으며, 항공역학을 이용하여 기체의 양력을 얻고, 자율적인 비행과 원격조정이 가능하며, 폐기 혹은 회수가 쉽고 살상 및 비살상 장비를 탑재할 수 있는 항공기를 무인기라고 지칭한다. 하지만 탄도 및 준탄도 미사일, 순항 미사일, 포탄 등은 UAV로 분류하지 않는다’고 정의한다.
드론의 어원은 벌이 윙윙거린다는 뜻의 영어단어에서 나왔다. 최초의 드론 연구는 20세기 초반 미국에서 시작됐으며 1982년 이스라엘의 레바논 침공에 처음으로 활용됐다. 2010년 기준으로 51개국에서 158종의 무인항공기를 개발하여 운용하고 있다.
드론 연구는 1916년에 시작된 것으로 알려졌다. 군인출신 과학자 아키볼드 로(Archibald Low)가 비행체에 무기를 싣고 원격으로 적을 타격하는 무기를 개발하는 ‘Aerial Target’ 프로젝트를 진행했다. 1930년대 드론이라는 별칭을 얻게 됐다. 최초의 드론은 연한이 지난 전투기들을 대상으로 방공포 훈련을 실시하는 과정에서 개발된 것으로 알려졌다. 1·2차 대전을 거치며 무인항공기에 대한 연구 및 실험이 확산됐다. 공식적으로 인정받은 첫 무인항공기는 1973년 대공포사격 훈련에 사용된 무인항공기이다. 1982년 1차 레바논 전쟁에서 이스라엘 공군이 무인기를 대량으로 투입했다.
현재 2010년 기준 51개국에서 158종의 무인항공기를 개발·운용하고 있으며 점차 드론 시장은 확대되고 있다. 우리나라도 2000년도 초부터 무인기 개발을 시작해 무인정찰기 ‘송골매’와 대한항공에서 개발한 근접감시용 무인기 ‘KUS-9’ 등을 개발했다.
② 현재 민간에서 드론을 활용하는 사례나 개발 중인 활용 방안은?
드론은 현재 90%가 군사용이다. 하지만 원격탐사, 통신중계, 환경감시 등에 활용되고 있으며 영화제작이나 농업 등 산업 분야에서도 활용되고 있다.
일본의 야마하는 농약 살포용 무인항공기를 개발하고 있다. 야마하는 20년 동안 2400기 이상의 무인헬기를 판매했고, 이 무인헬기들이 일본 전체 논 40%에 비료와 살충제를 뿌리고 있다. 국내에도 100대 이상의 야마하 제품이 사용되고 있다.
독일 철도회사 도이체 반은 4개의 프로펠러를달고 있는 드론을 기차 차고와 정비소 경계에 활용하고 있다. 최고 지상 500피트 상고에서 지상을 감시하고 영상을 전송할 수 있다.
언론 재벌 루퍼트 머독이 소유하고 있는 호주 폭스 스포츠는 크리켓 시합에서 처음으로 드론을 활용한 중계를 실시했다. 이후 스포츠 중계나 재난 보도 등에서 드론을 활용한 촬영이 활발하게 이뤄지고 있다.
또한 많은 기업들이 드론을 활용하려는 시도를 하고 있다.
아마존과 DHL 등 주요 물류회사들은 작은 물품을 배달하는 드론에 대해 개발을 진행해왔고 상용화를 앞두고 있는 단계까지 개발이 진행된 것으로 알려져있다. 특히 아마존은 ‘프라임에어(PrimeAir)’라는 드론을 이용한 택배 배송 서비스의 시험 동영상을 공개했다. 아마존은 이 서비스를 2015년 초에 상용화 할 예정이다. 이미 5, 6세대 드론의 비행테스트를 끝내고 7, 8세대에 해당하는 드론을 디자인 하고 있는 것으로 알려졌다. 그러나 미국 연방항공청(FAA)의 규제로 실제 사용에 적용하지는 못하고 있다.
IT 공룡 구글은 이미 ‘룬(Loon)’ 프로젝트를 통해 지난해 6월 뉴질랜드에서 30개의 열기구를 띄워 전세계 인터넷망을 연결시키는 사업을 진행중이며 이번 타이탄의 인수로 룬 프로젝트 및 다양한 구글의 사업에 드론을 적용시킬 것으로 전망된다.
③ 현재 드론 시장 규모는 어떻게 되나?
미국 방산전문 컨설팅업체 틸 그룹에 의하면 무인항공기 시장은 2013년 60억 달러 규모까지 성장했다. 이 중 군사용 무인항공기가 90% 이상 차지하고 있는 것으로 드러났다. 앞으로 드론 시장은 2020년까지 연평균 8% 이상 성장해 2022년에는 114억달러 이상 규모로 성장할 것으로 전망된다.
미국 내 민간 드론 수는 2009년 146대로 시작해 2013년에는 545대가 등록됐다. 미 연방항공국(FAA)는 2018년에는 7500대 이상 민간 무인항공기가 승인을 받을 것으로 내다봤다.
④ 현재 드론 관련 규제는 어떤 것들이 있는가?
국토교통부는 1999년 2월 무인비행장치에 관한 안전관리 기준을 항공법에 최초 반영한 후 비행장치 신고 및 안전성 인증, 비행계획 승인 제도를 운영해왔다. 또한 2004년 초경량비행장치 전용 공역 지정, 2013년 2월 무인비행장치 조종자 자격증명제 도입, 2014년 1월 무인회전익 조종자 안전교육 실시 등 제도적 보완을 실시하고 있다.
국토교통부에서 지정한 법령에서는 기체무게 150KG을 기준으로 초과하는 무인항공기는 항공기 급 무인항공기로, 그 이하는 무인비행장치로 구분해 관리하고 있다. 기체무게 150KG을 초과하는 항공기급 무인항공기는 등록을 의무적으로 하게 돼 있으나 2014년 3월 31일 기준으로 등록된 무인항공기는 한 대도 없다. 150KG 이하 무인비행장치는 신고를 하게 돼 있다. 2014년 3월 31일까지 신고된 무인비행장치는 240대이다. 다만 12KG 이하 기체는 신고대상에서 제외해왔다.
⑤ 최근 무인항공기 규제 목소리가 높다. 앞으로의 규제 전망은?

최근 백령도 등지에 추락한 무인항공기가 논란이 되자 국토부는 안전관리를 강화하는 방향으로 제도를 보완하려는 시도를 하고 있다.
전문가들 역시 무인항공기 수요가 늘어나는만큼 규제를 보완할 필요성이 있다는 것이 중론이다. 심현철 한국과학기술원(KAIST) 교수는 “무인항공기의 민간수요가 증가할 것”이라면 “일정거리 이상 자유비행능력과 기체 무게를 갖는 무인항공기에 대해서는 사전 등록 등 추적이 가능하도록 법안을 마련해야 한다”고 밝혔다.
다만 규제의 방향성에 대해 짚어봐야한다는 의견도 적지 않았다. 유창경 인하대 산학협력단 항공우주공학과 교수는 “아직 국내에는 무인기체를 아마존처럼 배송용으로 사용할지 활용방안에 대한 구체적인 논의가 부족하다”라면서도 “150kg 이상 기체들이 국내 무인항공산업을 이끌어 갈 기종이기에 이에 대한 인증체계를 갖추는 것이 12kg 미만 규제를 강화하는 것보다 시급한 일”이라고 말했다.
지난달 4일 발표된 무인비행장치 안전관리 개선방안 기본방향/자료=국토교통부
지난달 4일 발표된 무인비행장치 안전관리 개선방안 기본방향/자료=국토교통부
⑥ 현재 드론 기술 수준은?
전문가들은 드론에서 가장 핵심적인 기술은 GPS 기술인데 GPS 기술은 어느정도 수준에 올라온 것으로 평가하고 있다. 무인항공기 항로를 통제하는 기술은 GPS 기술인데 GPS 기술은 휴대폰에 넣을 수 있는 수준까지 올라왔고 상용화됐다는 것이 전문가들의 평가다.
하지만 민간 사업용 드론은 규제와 배터리·모터(엔진) 기술을 더 발전시켜야 상업성이 있다는 전망이다. 현재 국내 업체 엑스드론의 경우 현재 40분 정도의 1회 비행 시간을 확보했다. 진정회 엑스드론 대표는 “가동시간과 드론 적재 무게를 늘리기 위해 배터리를 대용량, 소형화 해야 한다”고 밝혔다.
또한 기체 안정성을 높이기 위한 센서 기술 역시 보완해야할 점으로 지적된다. 현재 안정적인 센서는 고가에 형성돼 있어 상업용 드론의 활성화를 위해선 센서 기술과 가격이 안정적이어야 한다는 지적이 나온다.
⑦ 한국의 드론 기술 수준이 미국·유럽 등과 비교할 때 어느 수준인지 냉정하게 알려달라.
학계 연구 등 개발 측면에서 수준은 상당히 높다. 다만 기체를 포함한 기체 조종과 콘트롤러 관련 테스트 결과는 다소 좋지 않았다. 안정성의 문제와 직결돼 있는 문제가 있는만큼 산업계에서는 센서 등 주요 부품에 대해 세계적으로 검증된 제품과 프로그램을 사용하고 있다.
심현철 한국과학기술원(KAIST) 교수는 “높은 수준의 기술 시장은 선진국들이 점유하고 있고 저가 부품 시장은 중국이 점유하고 있다”며 “드론 기술력은 세계 7위 수준이지만 주요 부품들은 수입에 많이 의존하고 있다”고 밝혔다.
드론 기술력 수준도 높고 성장동력도 있지만 지원과 관심이 필요하다는 의견도 나왔다. 진정회 엑스드론 대표는 “한국이 중국보다 기술 수준을 더 높게 평가 받지만 중국의 드론 시장이 빠르게 성장하고 있다”며 “드론 시장이 자연스럽게 성장할 수 있도록 기술적 지원이나 자금 지원이 이뤄진다면 신산업으로 자리를 잡을 것”이라고 밝혔다.
⑧ 사생활 침해나 사고 등 부작용에 대한 우려의 목소리도 높다.
실제 우리나라에서도 2012년 송도에서 무인헬기가 추락해 1명이 죽고 2명이 다치는 사고가 발생하기도 했다. 전문가들 역시 드론 상용화를 위해서는 기체 안전성 확보가 중요하다고 입을 모았다. 진정회 엑스드론 대표는 “가동시간의 증대와 안정적인 센서 기술을 확보해야 상업화가 가능할 것이라며” “향후 5-10년 내 상업화가 가능한 기술 수준으로 올라갈 것”이라고 밝혔다. 드론 사고 우려가 높아지자 민간 항공단체에서 발급하던 드론 조종 자격증을 국토교통부에서 발급하기 시작하는 등 제도적인 토대를 마련하기 시작했다.
무인비행장치 비행 절차/ 자료=한국모형항공협회 제공
무인비행장치 비행 절차/ 자료=한국모형항공협회 제공
드론을 구매한 후에도 안전을 위해 복잡한 도심에서 드론을 날리면 안된다. 실제 동호회 회원들도 과천 등 서울 근교의 항공장에 모여 드론을 날린다. 또한 드론을 활용한 상업 촬영은 항공청 등록 이후에만 가능하고, 일반 항공촬영의 경우도 3000만원 이상 법인에서만 촬영이 가능하다. 드론을 활용한 사진 촬영은 국방부의 허가를 받아야 하고 주요시설의 경우 청와대 허가까지 받아야 한다. 국방부 허가까지는 1주일의 시간이 걸리니 미리 신청하는 것이 좋다.
다음은 항공법 시행규칙 제68조 조종자 준수사항이다.
항공법 시행규칙 제68조(조종자 준수사항) ①조종자는 다음의 행위를 해서는 아니 된다.
▴ 낙하물 투하 행위
▴ 인구밀집지역이나 사람이 많이 모인 장소 상공에서 인명,재산에 위험을 초래할 우려가 있는 방법으로 비행하는 행위
▴ 안개 등으로 목표물을 육안으로 확인할 수 없는 상태에서비행하는 행위
▴ 일몰 후부터 일출 전까지 야간에 비행하는 행위
⑩ 드론에 대해 배우고 싶다. 관련 자격증이나 교육과정에 대해 궁금하다.
2014년 1월 1일부터 국토교통부에서 정식 국가 자격증을 딸 수 있다. 운전면허증과 같이 인증형식이 아닌 전문가를 선별해 드론 조종 권한을 주겠다는 의도다.
2013년 7월 1일 한국항공진흥협회 산하 무인모형항공기협회에서 자격증을 주기 시작했다. 하지만 아마추어 단체에서 안전·안보에 직결된 드론 조정 허가를 준다는 비판이 나와 국토교통부에서 자격업무를 전담하기로 결정했다.
드론 자격증을 따기 위해서는 실습 20시간·이론 20시간 교육을 이수해야 한다. 현재까지 교육기관이나 학원이 설립되지 않아 자격증을 따기 쉽지 않다. 국토교통부가 자격증을 발급하게 되면서 대한스포츠항공협회에서 발급하는 초경량항공기 조종 자격에 준하는 비용이 들 것이라는 분석도 나온다.
진정회 엑스드론 대표는 “드론 조종 자격증을 발급 받는데 드는 금액은 늘어났지만, 시장 자체를 인정받은 것”이라며 “전문성을 갖춘 사람들이 안전한 드론 활용을 할 수 있을 것”이라고 조종 자격증 발급 변화에 대해 긍정적으로 바라봤다.

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